The International Life Saving Federation ( ILS) was established on 27 March 1910 in Paris, France. FIS and WLS merged into a new organisation, International Life Saving Federation (ILS) in 1993 with its headquarters in Leuven, Belgium. In 1971 Australia, Great Britain, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States founded another international organization called World Life Saving (WLS). The first international lifesaving conference was held in Marseilles, France in 1878, but it was not until 1910 that the first international lifesaving organisation, FIS (Fédération Internationale de Sauvetage Aquatique), was founded. It expanded its operations to Canada and Australia in 1894. In 1891 the Royal Life Saving Society was created to affiliate British and Irish lifesaving and lifeguarding clubs. Spread Evanston Life Saving Crew ( Evanston, Illinois), 1894 Thirty years later the Institution's title was changed to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and the first of the new lifeboats to be built was stationed at Douglas in recognition of Hillary's work. Hillary took part in the successful operation and everyone was ultimately rescued. One of the Institution's first rescues was of the packet St George, which had foundered on Conister Rock at the entrance to Douglas Harbour. However, on appealing to the more philanthropic members of London society, the plans were adopted and, with the help of two members of Parliament ( Robert Wilson and George Hibbert), the National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck was founded in 1824. He soon drew up plans for a national lifeboat service manned by trained crews, but received little response from the Admiralty. While living on the Isle of Man in 1808, he became aware of the treacherous nature of the Irish Sea, with many ships being wrecked around the Manx coast. The first life saving organisation, the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck, was established in England in 1824 by Sir William Hillary. History Origins Memorial in Douglas, Isle of Man, to one of RNLI's earliest rescues: rescuing the sailors from the St George in 1830. Those who participate in lifesaving activities as a volunteer are called lifesavers, and those who are employed to professionally perform lifesaving activities are called lifeguards. Lifesaving activities specialized in oceanic environment is called surf lifesaving or coastal lifesaving. Lifesaving also refers to sport where lifesavers compete based on skills, speed and teamwork. It often refers to water safety and aquatic rescue however, it could include ice rescue, flood and river rescue, swimming pool rescue and other emergency medical services. Lifesaving is the act involving rescue, resuscitation and first aid. Ice rescue training in Canada Lifesaving doll dummies for rescue training in water. JSTOR ( March 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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